In 2006, the world's largest solar power plant at that date, the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station, began operating near Moura, in the south, while the world's first commercial wave power farm, the Aguçadoura Wave Farm, opened in the Norte region (2008). [29] Middle English variant spellings included Portingall, Portingale,[note 5] Portyngale and Portingaill. The first Portuguese university was founded in Lisbon in 1290 by King Denis I; for many years the Studium Generale (General Study) was transferred intermittently to Coimbra, where it was installed permanently in the 16th century as the University of Coimbra. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws. Among the majority of Latin speakers lived a large minority of Greek traders and slaves. These conditions would lead to the failed Monarchy of the North, 28 May 1926 coup d'état, and the creation of the National Dictatorship (Ditadura Nacional). Lisbon is recognised as an alpha-level global city because of its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education and tourism. The so-called reverse circulation drilling program included 15 holes with around 2,000 metres of total drilling. Classical authors writing in Latin and Greek, including Strabo, Solinus, and Martianus Capella,[18][19] referred to popular legends that the city of Lisbon was founded by the mythical hero Ulysses (Odysseus). The city hosted the 2014 and 2020 UEFA Champions League finals. Football is the most popular sport in Portugal. The Ministry of Health is responsible for developing health policy as well as managing the SNS. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The country produces a wide variety of crops and livestock products, including: tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, wheat, barley, maize, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms, dairy products, poultry and beef. A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal (CP). Finding that the region had previously had two major cities – Portus Cale in the coast and Braga in the interior, with many towns that were now deserted – he decided to repopulate and rebuild them with Portuguese and Galician refugees and other Christians. The city also played host to the final of the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships and the European Fencing Championships in 1983 and 1992, as well as the 2003 World Men's Handball Championship, and the 2008 European Judo Championships. The word Portugal derives from the Roman-Celtic place name Portus Cale;[22] a city where present-day Vila Nova de Gaia now stands, at the mouth of the River Douro in the north of what is now Portugal. [11] The city is the 9th-most-visited city in Southern Europe, after Rome, Istanbul, Barcelona, Milan, Venice, Madrid, Florence and Athens, with 3,320,300 tourists in 2017. An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975.[209]. Quelle est votre impression sur cette propriété ? Vasco da Gama bridge is the longest bridge in Europe at 12.345 km.[182][183]. At international level, Portuguese cyclists have already achieved good results. Peri-peri chicken is a spicy charcoal chicken dish served with rice and vegetables, a favourite throughout Portugal, but most common in the Algarve region. During the last centuries of the Middle Ages, the city expanded substantially and became an important trading post with both Northern European and Mediterranean cities. Two other popular fish recipes are grilled sardines and caldeirada, a tomato-based stew that can be made from several types of fish with a mix of onion, garlic, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, parsley or coriander. Miro intervened. [149][150][151], Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. Portugal ranks 12th in the best public health systems in the world, ahead of other countries like the United Kingdom, Germany or Sweden.[232][233]. This is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County of Portugal, as a fief of the Kingdom of León, was transformed into the independent Kingdom of Portugal. Instituto de Filosofía del CSIC", "Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake", "Portugal tenta duplicar território marítimo (in Portuguese)", "Extremos climáticos de temperatura, Capitais Distrito", "Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IP Portugal", "Enjoyable, Mediterranean Climate in Portugal", "First brown bear sighting in Portugal in over a century", "Constituição da República Portuguesa – D.R.E.
Iphone 8 Plus Price Verizon,
Jennette Mccurdy Net Worth,
Hatsune Miku: Project Diva F,
Lady Antebellum - Need You Now Lyrics,
Highest Cricket Ground In World,
Phillip Danault Scouting Report,
Fix My Eyes On You Kings Kaleidoscope,
Micro Brewery Tours Near Me,
Marshawn Lynch Daughter,