The Yamato class battleship is the … Vice Admiral John C. McCain led a carrier group in the battle under Admiral William Halsey of the 3. The Japanese had to rely on land based airpower because they had lost three aircraft carriers in the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June of that year. Both the American and Japanese navies were led by multiple admirals, but neither force had a unified command, which led to problems for both. The Imperial Japanese Navy only had one fleet carrier and three light carriers versus eight fleet carriers and eight light carriers for the Americans at Leyte Gulf. It was the largest naval battle in World War II and was important for both sides: the Allies wanted to separate Japan from its southeast Asian possessions in … It was the largest naval battle in World War II and was important for both sides: the Allies wanted to separate Japan from its southeast Asian possessions in order to starve her, while Japan needed a decisive victory to get back into the war. Due to the effects of previous engagements and to Japans precarious fuel situation, however, the Japanese fleet was deployed in a scattered fashion: carrier forces in Japan were training new pilots; battles… The Allies suffered a fairly high casualty count at around 3,000, but the Japanese count was well over 12,000. Several American ships that were damaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor took part in the Battle of Leyte Gulf, including the following battleships: The first kamikaze attack was a lone one on an Australian cruiser on October 21. The Allies had an overwhelming numerical superiority in terms of ships, with over 300 against just over seventy for the Japanese, but the Japanese had the advantage of land based aircraft, including its first wave of kamikaze pilots. The Battle of Leyte Gulf took place from October 23 to 26, 1944 in the Leyte Gulf of the Philippines near the islands of Leyte, Samar, and Luzon between the United States and its Australian allies and Japan. Admiral Halsey faced severe criticism after the battle for ordering a task force to pursue fleeing Japanese ships instead of supporting 7. The United States only lost seven warships, while the Japanese lost twenty-six. Battle of Leyte Gulf Facts. The first organized kamikaze wave attack took place on October 25 during the Battle of Samar. The American Seventh Fleet was commanded by Admiral Thomas Kinkaid (1888-1972). The battle marked the first significant use of kamikaze aircraft in combat. He also had command of Royal Australian Navy forces during the battle. Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 23–26, 1944), decisive air and sea battle of World War II that crippled the Japanese Combined Fleet, permitted U.S. invasion of the Philippines, and reinforced the Allies’ control of the Pacific. Although the effectiveness of the kamikaze attacks was questionable, even to the Japanese high command, it was all they had left after the Battle of Leyte Gulf. After four separate engagements, the Allies scored a decisive victory, all but destroying the Japanese navy and clearing the way for the liberation of the Philippines. The aerial and naval battle conducted as Allied forces invaded the Philippines began with Leyte Island on October 20. Attempts by the Japanese to reinforce their land forces in the Philippines led to the Battle of Ormoc Bay (November 11-21, 1944), which was another decisive American victory. Expecting an invasion, the Japanese fleet command ordered its forces to sea at the very first sign of Allied landings. The largest battleships ever built were in action during the battle. The Battle of Leyte Gulf took place from October 23 to 26, 1944 in the Leyte Gulf of the Philippines near the islands of Leyte, Samar, and Luzon between the United States and its Australian allies and Japan. Battle of Leyte Gulf Facts. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was actually four separate battles or engagements: the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea (October 24); the Battle of Surigao Strait (October 25); the Battle of Samar (October 25); and the Battle of Cape Engano (October 25-26).

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