This in short is a brief detail of different climatic zones found in the continent of Asia. These rapidly urbanizing economies have historically seen low levels of regional integration and have a diverse global base of trading partners and investors. China is large and distinct enough from other parts of Asia to sit in its own category. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Af. Under RCP 8.5, by 2050, between 600 million and one billion people in Asia will be living in areas with a nonzero annual probability of lethal heat waves. As they build out their economies, policy makers in Frontier Asia and Emerging Asia can also exploit synergies between infrastructure needs and opportunities for emissions reductions. The climate here is tropical. If the monsoons arrive late, the lack of rain may ruin crops or keep them from growing, causing food shortages for millions of people. Asia constitutes the world’s wettest country as well as the driest region. The climate of Asia in its southern and south eastern sector is more pleasant. Hefei Press enter to select and open the results on a new page. We estimate that by 2050, in an average year 7 to 13 percent of GDP could be at risk as a result. For example, the annual probability of a yield decline of 10 percent or more for four major crops (rice, corn, wheat, and soy) is expected to increase from 12 percent today to 39 percent by 2050 for India, and from 40 percent to 53 percent for Pakistan. We look at two time periods: between now and 2030, and from 2030 to 2050. How Angry Hurricanes and Angry People Affect Our Lives! Cherapunji in the Indian state of Assam receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world. CLIMATE ZONES. We strive to provide individuals with disabilities equal access to our website. The climate of Southeast Asia is tropical, and temperatures remain fairly stable throughout the year, hovering within a few degrees of 86°F (30°C). Like all parts of the world, Asia can also contribute to reducing emissions; climate science tells us that further warming will continue until net zero emissions are reached. Jinan. Being Prepared For a Possible Disaster Situation Could Mean Your Well Being, Bring Forth A Weather Forecast Web App On the Go, St Croix, Invisible to the World, Thanks to the Media, The Antarctica Is Getting Greener, Stay Alert, https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Waqar_Awan/385786, http://ezinearticles.com/?The-­Climates-­of-­Asia&id=3110303. Even the driest month still has a lot of rainfall. To maintain its current growth trajectory, Asia must invest $1.7 trillion annually through 2030, according to the Asian Development Bank. Rising to the climate risk challenge will require efforts by policy makers and business leaders. In the coastal areas farther north of the equator, such as the southwestern coast of India, the rainy tropical climate is the result of constant moisture-laden winds coming largely from the sea. Frontier Asia in our analysis consists of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. This type of climate is found in Indonesia and Malaysia. The major season is the summer and the regions also experience monsoon. The risk of extreme precipitation events—defined as once-in-50‑year occurrences (that is, with a 2 percent annual likelihood) in the 1950–81 period—is expected to increase. While climate change is unlikely to increase the frequency of typhoons in Asia, it could boost their average severity (and thus increase the frequency of severe events). The is a great deal of rainfall in Kuala Lumpur, even in the driest month. The rainfall is generally les than 10 inches (250 mm ). Asia faces a range of climate hazards, with potentially different impacts depending on geography. Moscow The temperature here reaches -90 degrees. More than 75 percent of global capital stock that could be damaged from riverine flooding in a given year is in Asia. Indeed, by 2050, southwestern parts of Australia are expected to spend more than 80 percent of a decade in drought conditions. Please create a profile to print or download this article. Under the RCP 8.5 scenario, for example, large cities in parts of India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan could be among the first places in the world to experience heat waves that exceed the survivability threshold (Exhibit 2). Select a country. Those winds are analogous to the trade winds and are known in South Asia as the northeast (or winter) monsoon. Overall, these countries are expected to see slightly lower impacts of climate change along many dimensions than Frontier Asia and Emerging Asia countries. If policy makers and business leaders can harness the region’s innovative spirit, talent, and flexibility, Asia could lead a global response to climate risk by adapting and by mitigating the most severe potential consequences. Northern India south of the Himalayas also has a subtropical climate. Six problem-solving mindsets for very uncertain times, What 800 executives envision for the postpandemic workforce. This happens due to the moisture laden monsoon winds blowing from the sea towards the land. Karachi Waqar Awan. While different parts of Asia are affected differently, countries with lower levels of per capita GDP are probably most at risk from the impacts of climate change. Final design choices and interpretation of climate hazard results were made by WHRC. ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು In Central Asia, mountains and highlands block moisture-bearing winds from the sea.Only a few areas of Asia have climates that are typical of the west coasts of continents. The precipitation is a moderate 14.7 inches (373 mm) and is mostly in the form of snow. This type of climate with hot dry summers and cool wet winters occur in Turkey, Syria and along the coastal areas of Israel and Lebanon. The average annual temperature is 27.0 °C | 80.6 °F in Pekanbaru. The average annual temperature in Wonosobo is 22.3 °C | 72.1 °F. The Climate of Asia is moist across southeast sections, and dry across much of the interior. Guangzhou The region could also experience growing exposure to extreme precipitation events and flooding. From a summer high-pressure centre over the western Pacific, the warm and moist summer monsoon blows from the southeast toward the continent. At Luktchun 43 N 90 E in Central Asia mean temperature of the hottest month is 90 F ( 32.2 C ) which rather matches with the tropical deserts but the coldest month records 13 F ( -10.6 C) which is unthinkable in hotter deserts located in Arabia etc. Flip the odds. It acts as an anchor economy for the region and as a connectivity and innovation driver for neighboring countries. For each of the countries, we consider the direct effects of rising hazards on livability and workability, food systems, physical assets, infrastructure services, and natural capital. The temperature here reaches -90 degrees. The socioeconomic impacts of these hazards could potentially be severe. Annual probability of a yield improvement of 10 percent or more for four major crops (rice, corn, wheat, and soy) is expected to decrease from 17 percent today to 5 percent by 2050 for India, and from 38 percent to 27 percent for Pakistan. In the country overall, the average share of outdoor working hours lost each year to extreme heat and humidity would increase from 4 percent in 2020 to as much as 6 percent in 2030 and 8.5 percent in 2050. Incorporating climate adaptation into projects will make a difference to regional development and resilience. Under an RCP 8.5 scenario, Asia is expected to see an increase in average temperature of more than two degrees by 2050 compared with preindustrial levels, with the magnitude and pace of warming varying across locations (Exhibit 1). Digital upends old models. Climate change is altering Asia's seasonal monsoons, making rainfall more concentrated and exposing tens of millions to dangerous and economically damaging flooding. Our analysis finds that the socioeconomic impacts from intensifying climate hazards could in many cases be more severe for Asia than for other parts of the world, in the absence of adaptation and mitigation. We illustrate these hazards with maps that show local areas most likely to see more severe or frequent hazards over the coming decades. However, the coldest place in the world is located in Siberia known as Verkhoyansk. On the East Asian islands, the effect of the winter continental monsoon is tempered by the surrounding seas. The socioeconomic impacts of these physical changes are nonlinear: once hazards exceed certain thresholds, the affected physiological, human-made, or ecological systems work less well or break down and stop working altogether. Our mission is to help leaders in multiple sectors develop a deeper understanding of the global economy. Winter chilling of the Asian landmass develops a persistent high-pressure winter anticyclone over Siberia, Mongolia, and the Plateau of Tibet that is normally centred southwest of Lake Baikal. In agriculture crop yield, annual probability of a 10 percent yield decline will increase 2 percent today to 8 percent by 2050. A portion of Asia bordering on the Mediterranean Sea in Lebanon and Egypt has a subtropical climate with dry summers. The climate of Asia in the northern sector is comparatively better since they get more rains than the central region. Tokyo The climate of Asia in the Southwestern part is also hot and dry. The central regions are surrounded by mountains and are far away from sea. Moisture-laden winds called monsoons carry heavy precipitation to the region in summer. This is true even for the driest month. Due to its location on a wide range of latitudes, it is climatically heterogeneous. As the Earth warms, the spatial extent of and share of time spent in drought conditions is projected to increase (Exhibit 4). These type of Climates are found in Central Asia, Saudi Arabia, Iran , North-West India and South-East Pakistan. The climate is tropical in Singapore. Like northern Canada, the northernmost areas of Asia have a subpolar climate with very long, cold winters and very short, cool summers. Furthermore, given the thermal inertia of the Earth system, some amount of warming will also likely occur after net-zero emissions are reached. The difference between the hottest and coldest month is great .

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