Cats within these areas socialize more frequently with each other than with outsiders. To the Apache and Walapai of Arizona, the wail of the cougar was a harbinger of death. [19] North American felids then invaded South America 2–4 Mya as part of the Great American Interchange, following formation of the Isthmus of Panama. The lineages subsequently diverged in that order. Cougars are found most frequently in remote, wooded, rocky places, usually near an abundant supply of deer. [104] Other research suggests a much smaller lower limit of 25 km2 (10 sq mi), but an even greater upper limit of 1300 km2 (500 sq mi) for males. Oregon's first fatal cougar attack in the wild claims hiker near Mount Hood, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cougar&oldid=982890339, Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands, Extant Middle Pleistocene first appearances, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cougar range (without recent confirmations across northern Canadian states and Alaska), This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 00:29. [109] Research has shown cougar abundances from 0.5 animals to as much as 7 (in one study in South America) per 100 km2 (38 sq mi). The ancient Inca city of cusco city design is based on the shape of a cougar. The larger front feet and claws are adaptations to clutching prey. Cougars or mountain lions can weigh up to 200 pounds. They mostly avoid humans and usually eat deer, moose, sheep, among the animals of similar size. Scrape marks, urine, and feces are used to mark territory and attract mates. [108], Young adults leave their mother to attempt to establish their own territories at around two years of age and sometimes earlier; males tend to leave sooner. [13] Other names include panther, painter and catamount. [130] Preceding attacks on humans, cougars display aberrant behavior, such as activity during daylight hours, a lack of fear of humans, and stalking humans. Many high schools also use the cougar as their sports team mascot. [152] This effect is attributed to the removal of older pumas that have learned to avoid people and their replacement by younger males that react differently to humans. Those reported grew to only half the size of the parents. In March 2011, Steve Ward, a DCR forester in the state of Massachusetts, photographed tracks in the Quabbin Reservoir.

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