The longest river in Poland is the Vistula River at 651 miles long. It lies on the Vistula River in the east-central part of the country. The 460 members of the lower house of parliament (the Sejm) and the 100 members of the senate, are directly elected by a system of proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Poland is the largest country in Central Europe. The war weakened Russia, Austria, and Germany—the three powers that had ruled Polish lands for more than 100 years. In 966, Prince Mieszko I got himself and the whole Polish nation christened. Poland has about 9,300 lakes, covering an area of 3,200 square kilometers (1235 square miles). He favored the dominance of Polish-speaking Catholics in civic life without concern for the rights of ethnic minorities, in particular the Jews, whose emigration he advocated. Easy Science for Kids, Oct 2020. The majestic Tatras in the extreme south are the highest range. Easy Geography for Kids All About Poland – the National Flag of Poland After the war, Poland became part of the Soviet Union. There’s a peninsula called Hel, and there’s a saying that “only in Poland can you go to Hell and back again in a day”. The Baltic Sea lies to the north. The partnership proved beneficial for the Poles and Lithuanians, who played a dominant role in one of the most powerful empires in Europe for the next three centuries. Small lakes dot the entire northern half of Poland, however their biggest concentration is in the northeastern region known as Masurian Lake District. At one time, in the 16th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the second largest state in Europe, after Russia. After a third division in 1795, Poland no longer existed as a separate state. Poland’s forests are the ideal habitat for many of Europe’s endangered species, including brown bears, wild horses, chamois goats, Eurasian lynxes and gray wolves.
, Middle Eastern and North African Heritage Month. Przystanek Woodstock is the biggest open-air festival in Europe–an annual free rock music festival in Poland, inspired by and named for the Woodstock Festival. Krakow Old Town is one of the most famous old districts in Poland today and was the center of Poland’s political life from 1038 until King Sigismund III Vasa relocated his court to Warsaw in 1596. This changed because of World War II (1939–45). Poland have 17 Noble Laureates winners (the greatest benefit to mankind). Both flow northward and empty into the Baltic Sea. The most Poles outside of Poland are in the United States, especially in Chicago. In 1992 Hanna Suchocka became the first woman to serve as Poland’s prime minister. The Poles formed a new Polish kingdom in 1815, but the Russians controlled it. Kids Encyclopedia Facts The History of Poland is the history of rather different territories during the past millennium. FAST FACTS OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Poland FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Republic CAPITAL: Warsaw POPULATION: 38,420,687 OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: Polish MONEY: Zloty AREA: 120,728 square miles (312,685 square kilometers) MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Carpathians, Sudetens MAJOR RIVERS: Vistula, … Wooden furniture is brightly painted and clothing is embroidered. Britannica does not review the converted text. The peak of Rysy in the Tatra Mountains is the highest point in Poland at 2499 meters (8199 feet) outside of this mountain range most of Poland is very flat. Pope John Paul II also known as Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005) was Polish. The official name of Poland is the Republic of Poland. The Polish alphabet consists of 32 letters. In 1989 Solidarity - a political group led by Lech Wałęsa - helped defeat the communist government in Poland. After a third division in 1795, Poland no longer existed as a separate state. They speak Polish and are mostly Roman Catholic. [17] Poland has 120,562 square miles (312,255 km2) of area, which makes the country slightly smaller than New Mexico. After these events, Poland became, for the first time, a real country. The Poles came to what is now Poland more than 3,000 years ago. Poland has an impressive array of wildlife such as. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union set up a communist government in Poland. The Lublin Union of 1569, established the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as an influential player in European politics and a vital cultural entity. The dark pink area in the northwest was lost during the same period. This page was last modified on 8 October 2020, at 22:20. Poland has about 9,300 lakes, covering an … The country calling code for Poland is +48. Mikołajczyk had to flee to the West. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Poland got back its independence in 1918, after more than a century of rule by its neighbours, but its borders shifted again after the Second World War. The country’s other major cities include Łódź, Wrocław, Poznań, and Gdańsk. Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poland is divided into 16 Voivodeships (provinces). According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Poland was the 38th most populated country in the world. Larch, beech, oak, birch, pine, and spruce are common trees. Forests now cover about 30 percent of the country. In the south this plain gives way to hills and mountains. Russia, Prussia, and Austria broke Poland into three pieces in 1772, 1793 and 1795, which dissolved the country. During the next century, when , Malbork became the capital of the Order’s state, the fortress was expanded considerably by the addition of the Great Refectory and the Grand Master’s Palace. The national anthem of Poland is called “Mazurek Dąbrowskiego” also referred to as “Poland Is Not Yet Lost”. Copyright © 2020 Facts Just for Kids. About 60 percent of the Polish population lives in cities and towns. Poland Facts for Kids. Secret police arrested, jailed, and sometimes killed people who disagreed with the government. Warsaw is the capital and largest city of Poland. Once it even disappeared from the map of the world for 123 years, divided between Russia, Austria, and Prussia! Further inland is a rocky area with thousands of small lakes. Soon after the Soviet Union took over the east. In 1791, in an attempt of reform the Sejm of Poland and Lithuania accepted the Constitution of May 3 which was the first modern constitution in Europe and the second (after the United States) on Earth. The Sudeten Mountains in the southwest form part of the border with the Czech Republic. This makes Poland the 77th largest country in the world with over 38.5 million people. It's one of … For lengthy info click here. Poland broke free from the Soviet Union in the 1980s. Czesław Miłosz ranks among the great Polish poets, Martial law in December 1981: the communist power reasserted itself once more, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, one of the leaders of the Solidarity opposition, became prime minister in 1989. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany attacked Poland, and the Soviet Union attacked on September 17. Geography >> Europe >> Poland History and Timeline Poland Capital: Warsaw Population: 37,887,768 The Geography of Poland Borders: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Kaliningrad Oblast (), Baltic Sea.Poland's location in Eastern Europe between Russia and Germany has long made it the battleground of many wars including both World Wars.

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