Together with Finnish, they are the compulsory languages in Finland schools with the only exception being children with a third language as their native language. Finnish is a complex, self-morphing language. Globally, Most of these speakers live in Finland, where around 90 percent of the population speaks Finnish as a first language. With approximately 4,868,751 speakers which translate to 88.88% of Finland's population, the Finnish language is widely spoken by the majority in the country. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. BBC News Online country profile. (Finnish Kalo) belongs to the north-western group of the northern Romani There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, Romani, Finnish Sign Language and Karelian. beginning of the 1970s. the letter 'q' is not used. Helsinki, the capital, had a Swedish-speaking majority until late in the 19th century. Swedish was the language of the administration until the late 19th century. Despite the language not having an official status in Finland; historically, Russian served as the third co-official language in the country. Both Finnish and Swedish are compulsory subjects in school with an exception for children with a third language as their native language. The Language law of Finland stipulates that Mainland Finland has two national languages, Finnish and Swedish. number is about 5,000. The Institute for the Languages of Finland carries out language and name planning, compiles dictionaries, and conducts different research projects supporting these operations. A more recent estimate is that there are 5000 first language speakers in Finland but the size of the language community is 30,000.[8]. In Finland, their estimated Anyway, the mother tongue of most Finns is Finnish (92%), so the country is more homogeneous linguistically than most of … maintain Romani and develop it as a literary language started around the Finnish is the majority language, whereas Swedish is spoken by 5,5 % of population. One purpose of the guidance on Finland Swedish is to [7], Up to World War II, Karelian was spoken in the historical Border-Karelian region on the northern shore of Lake Ladoga. [4] Swedish is a North Germanic language, closely related to Norwegian and Danish. E-mail: maps@nordregio.org Regarding the official languages in Mainland Finland, Finnish and Swedish, the language status of each municipality is regularly reviewed. That the Swedish language is one of the official languages of Finland is rooted in the historical period in which Finland was a part of Sweden. years, mainly as a spoken, family-internal and code language. Russia), and even in the USA and Australia. Even though Finnish and Hungarian are related languages, they do not look or sound similar. People who can speak Finnish cannot understand Hungarian without extra study, and Hungarians cannot understand Finnish. Finland subsequently has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 42.6 years. Therefore Finnish is distantly related to various languages as diverse as the Ugric language of Hungary and the Siberian Samoyedic language known as Nenets. In four Sami populated municipalities of Northern Finland, Sami is recognized as official language. Currently 5.9%[5] of the population of Helsinki are native Swedish speakers and 15% are native speakers of languages other than Finnish and Swedish.[6]. The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. It has been ranked as a highly difficult language for native speakers of English by the U.S. Department of State. However, there are some basic words that are very similar, for example: 'hand' (Finnish 'käsi' vs. Hungarian 'kéz') 'to go' (Finnish 'mennä' vs. Hungarian 'menni'), 'fish' (Finnish 'kala' vs. Hungarian 'hal').
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