Sowing is done on germinators or polyethylene bags, when using fresh seeds, germination occurs after 10-20 days. 2017. Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) is an endangered and medicinally important plant indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of the World. Many Meliaceae grown in Sri Lanka including S. macrophylla are susceptible to an Your Query - This is a community service. Its natural habitat is tropical evergreen, deciduous and sub-deciduous forests and gallery forests, along streams and slopes. The borer attacks the apical bud of the seedlings, destroying the new tissues, eventually causing the death of the plant. Check your mobile for SMS (Didn't get the message, repeat Step 1). From the final sowing to three years, phytosanitary control and cultural management is decisive for the commercial success of the plantation. Swietenia Macrophylla is used to treat Diabetes Mellitus. In Central America it is distributed naturally in southern Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, the Atlantic coast of Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, the Pacific coast of Panama and Colombia, in Venezuela and the Peruvian, Brazilian and Bolivian Amazon . The establishment of the plantation is done through seeds collected directly from the trees when they spontaneously open. It is used in the manufacture of furniture, musical instruments, interior decoration, moldings, veneers, panels and cabinetmaking in general. By indigenous culture it is known by the autochthonous names of kanak-ché, mahonii, maccochuc-quiui, punab, rosadillo, tsulsul, tzopilo-cuahuitl, venadillo or zopílotl. Mahogany Sustained Harvesting (, Swietenia macrophylla (2019) Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Technical Series No. Swietenia macrophylla seeds, also known as skyfruits or mahogany seeds in Southeast Asia have been used as a remedy for diabetes, hyperlipidemia and shown to have antibiotic properties by its effect on the innate immune system. Indeed, due to its high commercial value, it is one of the main species indiscriminately felled for industrial and commercial purposes. Environment Division. CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica). The review reveals that limonoids and its derivatives are the major constituents of S. macrophylla. It is one of three species that yields genuine mahogany timber (Swietenia), the others being Swietenia mahagoni and Swietenia humilis. The bark and seed of mahogany contains flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids that provide certain medicinal properties. Unlike most fruits, which hang downward, sky fruit hangs upward and its stalk points to the sky. The specific epithet macrophylla refers to large leaves, which is derived from the Greek "makros" meaning "large" and "phyllon" meaning "leaf". Mahogany. The reddish-brown-mahogany wood is firm, hard and heavy with fine grains and homogeneous veins. scientifically name is “Swietenia macrophylla but there are three type of species are- Swietenia macrophylla, Swietenia mahogany and Swietenia humilis. These tiny insects pierce the sapwood and heartwood of the bark, altering the commercial quality of the wood. It develops best in soils of calcareous or alluvial origin, deep and not very swampy, with well-drained slopes. The tree is formed by a long and firm cylindrical trunk, crowned … As well as a diameter at chest height between 1-2 m up to 3.5 m in favorable conditions. In this period, frequent fertilization based on soil analysis will favor the productive quality of the species. The transplant is carried out to the final field when the seedlings have reached 25-30 cm in height, preferably in the rainy season. Break the shell and takeout the seed from it. It is commonly referred to as mahogany, Honduran mahogany, mahogany, cobano, big-leaf mahogany, southern mahogany, or Atlantic mahogany. Known as mahogany, it is a very valuable tree, being of vital importance in the forest production of many Latin American countries. Department of Environment, Water and Energy. The species Swietenia macrophylla It is a high quality timber plant with high industrial and commercial potential. Panama Canal Authority (2007). Swietenia macrophylla it is a deciduous perennial tree species that can reach 35-50 m up to 70 m in height. Thesis S162e). S. macrophylla has been widely used in folk medicine to treat various diseases. The main symptoms are the presence of brown spots with a yellowish halo around them. Pérez Vela, J. M. (2017) Manual for the Cultivation of Mahogany. Other related species are: Honduran or Pacific Coast mahogany (Swietenia humilis) and Venezuelan mahogany (Swietenia candollei). An infusion of the bark is used to treat Diarrhea and Fever. The tree is formed by a long and firm cylindrical trunk, crowned by an open, oval crown of robust branches with dense foliage. The fruit is a consistent capsule of oblong shape and reddish brown color 12-22 cm long. Likewise, a concentrated seed and bark tonic is used to treat typhoid. Among the elaborated pieces, toys, musical instruments or handicrafts are obtained; the nuts are used as a complement to the pieces of wood. The mahogany tree is monoecious and its small male and female flowers are yellowish-green in color and have a pleasant aroma. This species hybridizes with S. Macrophylla and S. Mahagoni. Terse details on the properties of the wood of almost 400 species of trees from the Tropics. Mahogany seeds contain 10-30% essential oils that are useful for the cosmetics industry. 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