ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Meningitis. Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of food poisoning. Failure to do so could make a bacterial infection worse. 69. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Each time you take antibiotics, you increase the chances that bacteria in your body will learn to resist them causing antibiotic resistance. chickenpox. Fungi. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. Bacteria are larger than viruses and are capable of reproducing on their own. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. ", Alberts, B., et al: "Molecular Biology of the Cell. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. measles. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Bacteria are microscopic, single-cell organisms that live almost everywhere. The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. 2. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) CDC More. You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. / List of Common Infectious Diseases Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, prion, and viral infectious diseases are listed, and hereby discussed briefly, in this article. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Leprosy 5. Cholera 4. Bacterial Infections. Plague 8. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. Viruses. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Experts estimate that there are at least 1 nonillion bacteria on Earth. A nonillion is a … Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Urinary tract infections; Inappropriate use of antibiotics has helped create bacterial diseases that are resistant to treatment with different types of antibiotic medications. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Viruses. Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. List of infectious diseases. 10. Parasites. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Threat Report 2013. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. This will cause tingling of muscles and even leads to lock-jaw and patients can soon die of suffocation if not promptly treated. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Cholera 4. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. 3. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Raw meat, fish, eggs, poultry, and unpasteurized dairy products may harbor harmful bacteria that can cause illness. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. Pertussis 6. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. A virus is micro organism, it is usually very difficult to kill. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). List of infectious diseases in humans. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. All conditions Anthrax Prophylaxis Cholera Prophylaxis Haemophilus influenzae Prophylaxis Meningitis, Meningococcal Meningococcal Meningitis Prophylaxis Plague Prophylaxis Pneumococcal Disease Prophylaxis Tetanus Prophylaxis Tuberculosis, Prophylaxis Typhoid Prophylaxis. Unsanitary food preparation and handling can also encourage bacterial growth. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli. The CDC estimates 14,000 deaths alone are due to Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections that occur because of antibiotic suppression of other bacteria allow C. difficile to proliferate. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Diphtheria 3. ", WebMD: "Is It a Cold or a Sinus Infection? infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). ", NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. Some of bacterial infections are extremely dangerous and can be lethal. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. 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