It will produce 27.0 million BTU’s per cord. Lookalikes/Substitutes: Sometimes confused with other European maples such as field maple (Acer campestre) and sycamore maple (A. pseudoplatanus). Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. However, with its fast growth, dense shade, and shallow roots, the species has since demonstrated itself to be a proficiently invasive species. Many times I cannot tell. At the end of the day when it comes to maple firewood, it’s a good one. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Norway maple sits ambiguously between hard and soft maple with a Janka hardness of 1,010 lbf or 4,500 N. The wood is rated as non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance. I have seen them naturalized in the woods, but still good logs from this tree are uncommon in the northeast. I get a lot of yard trees from local tree service companies and city foresters. Common Uses: Veneer, paper (pulpwood), boxes, crates/pallets, musical instruments, turned objects, and other small specialty wood items. Also occasionally harvested on a limited basis in North America. Identifying Norway Maple and Sugar Maple Trees Many maple trees live in the forests that line the valley and bluff of the Illinois River. Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though maple has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. However, it can occasionally yield some nice wood.February 17, 2012, KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing: Sawmilling. They create a dense shade, under which other species cannot survive, hence my naked garden beds. Norway Maple blow-down Norway Maples have severe environmental impacts: They grow faster than native maples and other forest trees and its dense, shallow root system makes it difficult for native seedlings to get established. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Turns, glues, and finishes well, though blotches can occur when staining, and a pre-conditioner, gel stain, or toner may be necessary to get an even color. (Properly, it is neither. From Professor Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor: Once in a while there are slight brown flecks which are more common in soft maple varieties. Many times I cannot tell. I have had several nice Norway maple butt logs over the years. Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. It is slightly softer than hard maple, but exact density I do not know. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, North American categorization meant to distinguish hard maple from the various other species of softer maples. Sugar Maple– The best of the soft maple, you’ll be happy burning sugar maple. Conclusion. > Hardwoods > Sapindaceae > Acer > platanoides, Distribution: Europe and western Asia; also planted in North America, Average Dried Weight: 40.3 lbs/ft3 (645 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .50, .65, *Estimated hardness based on specific gravity, Modulus of Rupture: 16,680 lbf/in2(115.0 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,538,000 lbf/in2(10.60 GPa), Crushing Strength: 8,560 lbf/in2(59.0 MPa). Norway maple sits ambiguously between hard and soft maple. The hard and soft maple division is primarily a North American categorization meant to distinguish hard maple from the various other species of softer maples.) Question Many Stradivarius and other older Italian violins are suspected to have been constructed from Norway maple. The wood is hard, yellowish-white to pale reddish, with the heartwood not distinct; it is used for furniture and turnery. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Arrangement: solitary and radial multiples, Vessels: small to medium; moderately numerous, Rays: both narrow and wide; normal spacing. This species as grown in the former Yugoslavia is also called Bosnian Maple, and is probably the Maple used by the famous Italian violin makers, Stradivari A lot are Norways, which have the leaves of a hard maple but grow very fast. Dust Collection, Safety and Plant Operation, Job Opportunities and Woodworking Services, Strictly speaking, Norway Maple is its own species, not classified as either Hard Maple or Soft Maple. Sycamore maple can’t be reality separated from Norway maple on the basis of macroscopic anatomy. I have had several nice Norway maple butt … It will produce 24.0 million BTU’s per cord. Norway maple matches hard sugar maple very well, but there are grain differences, faint but there, so subtle many people will never notice. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! It is a species unto itself. I remember an old local guy named Simmie Again of Lambertville, NJ who had some 20-25" wide flitches of this wood filled with tight big knots - it was nice material. Comments: Norway maple has been planted throughout North America as a shade tree, particularly as a replacement to the many elm trees that were lost to Dutch elm disease during the middle of the 20th century. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable to perishable in regard to decay resistance. Likewise, it is not a soft maple. > Hardwoods > Sapindaceae > Acer > Related species, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Norway maple (Acer platanoides) was introduced by botanist John Bartram of Philadelphia from England to the U.S. in 1756. Once in a while there are slight brown flecks which are more common in soft maple varieties. Norway maple tends to have more variation in ray width, ranging from narrow to wide, with the widest rays being more pronounced than field maple. (Sawing and Drying Forum) They tend to be a branchy tree growing in open areas. Norway Maple– It’s a hard maple that burns really well when seasoned. Forum Responses Watch video of wood finish being applied. Hard maple is defined as sugar maple and black maple only. Identification: See the article on Hardwood Anatomy for definitions of endgrain features. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Sapwood color ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Images: Drag the slider up/down to toggle between raw and finished wood. It is a native tree of Europe that was brought over to the USA and since has been prolific and is considered a weed species as the tree in the forest creates a dense canopy that retards sprouting of understory trees, plus other undesirable features. It is not a hybrid. Allergies/Toxicity: Norway maple, along with other maples in the Acer genus have been reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like respiratory effects. Norway maple matches hard sugar maple very well, but there are grain differences, faint but there, so subtle many people will never notice. Pricing/Availability: Should be very moderately priced where available domestically (this species is native to Europe), though figured pieces such as curly or quilted grain patterns are likely to be much more expensive. Sapwood color ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. I know it's a hybrid, but the lumber is just as heavy and dense as hard maple. Norway maple bears closest relation to field maple, another European species with an intermediate hardness. It has been planted on farms and in towns for its shade, hardiness, and adaptability to adverse conditions, which has ensured that the maple, when planted, would spread like wildfire. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight, with a fine, uniform texture. In Europe, it is used for furniture, flooring and musical instruments. Norway maple can also be … Should I sell as "hard maple"? Norway maple can also be seen with curly or quilted grain patterns. The U.S. in 1756 maple can also be seen with curly or quilted patterns. Commonly used rather than its heartwood This tree are uncommon in the.! Good logs from This tree are uncommon in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN List... Introduced by botanist John Bartram of Philadelphia from England to the U.S. in 1756 heavy and dense hard... 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