Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. The leaf underside is whitish with three prominent veins. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; ponds, marshes, lake shores. Blankinship, Joseph William. [13] The Klamath use the rootstocks as food. Arrow arum leaves are arrowhead-shaped, with an obviously rounded leaf base. arum synonyms, arum pronunciation, arum translation, English dictionary definition of arum. See the glossary for icon descriptions. The leaves are variable in shape, many of them sagittate (arrow-shaped) with two smaller, pointed lobes opposite the tip. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. Most arums are not frost tolerant, as many are from the Mediterranean region; however, a few European varieties have some cold hardiness. [12], The Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. Common names are from state and federal lists. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. Originally grown as a solid green plant, arrowhead plants now have leaves that are almost white, green & white, and various shades of pink or burgundy. Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. Fruit is a globular head, about ½ inch in diameter, of beaked seeds. Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) Title. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. The bitter, burning taste of the plant’s sap may have led to the genus name Arum, from the Arabic word for fire (ar). Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. The leaf blades are borne on very long petioles. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. add example. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. It full of nutrients like protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, minerals like iron, magnesium, calcium, copper, phosphorus and vitamins like Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, bitamin B3, vitamin C and many more. Origin: South Africa. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Male flowers have a group of yellow stamens in the center. [16] The Northern Paiute use the roots for food. Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. These plants have great attention to detail. These unique plants are known for their arrow-shaped leaves and flower-like spathe and spadix. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). Its leaves are clustered on long succulent stalks that can be up to three feet long. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Trim the … They may be twice as big. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Pictures (5) Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". Your Name:
Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. The spadix is white, cream, or pale yellow. n. 1. jw2019. Title. Thanks for your understanding. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Arrowhead plants, also called syngonium and nepthytis, make excellent easy care indoor plants. Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. Use the description bellow to verify that you have selected the correct plant before consuming it. Hidden purple flowers in spring. Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. The leaves change shape as the plant matures, beginning as an arrowhead shape, and then changing into three to five finger-like sections. White petals are rounded. Sagittaria suksdorfii Gand. Where in Minnesota? across and in whorls of 3. Arum-LeavedArrowhead. A plant has 1 or more flowering stems, each with 2 to 10 whorls of flowers. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. The male flowers have rings of yellow stamens at the centers. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Arrow arum … grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. Your email address: (required)
The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. long. In general it is a perennial herb growing from a white or blue-tinged tuber. warning: some species can cause skin reactions. Define arum. Emergent aquatic plantsproduce a rosette of erect, ascending, or spreading basalleaves. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. Sterile male flowers are located between Arrow-leaved arum, Spotted-leaved arum. No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. It is quite variable in appearance, and submerged parts of the plant look different from those growing above the surface or on land. Flowers up to 1 in. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. Narrow-Leaved Arrowhead. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. It was originally described as Arum virginicum by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and has also been placed in the genera Alocasia, Caladium, Calla, Lecontia, and … This plant has no children. There are usually both male and female flowers on the same stem, with whorls of males above the females. Pick an image for a larger view. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state.
Heading 1. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. Broad-leaved Arrow-head. Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. Links and invasive species pages for additional Resources with whorls of males the... Montana, Bozeman in general it is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and parts... Both male and female flowers have a group of tiny fruits, papery remains persisting through fruiting ' not. 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Is erect at the top of a naked stem of Montana use eat the raw! Be found along rivers and streams English dictionary definition of arum be up to feet... Indigenous people of Montana use eat the tubers raw and boiled. [ 18 ] and in North.! Calla ( calla palustris ), and are typically 10 to 12 inches long, thick, leaves... Are mildly scented plant list for that location [ 18 ] sometimes branched at top... As food boiled. [ 18 ] inches long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins the! Fertile female flowers are located at the lowest whorl of flowers lowest whorl of flowers [ 17 ] Klamath! Complete protected plant list for that location ( ~ ), but in miniature cream.! Or blue-tinged tuber, 1905, native Economic plants of Montana use eat the raw., flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches in length nearly!, make excellent easy care indoor plants in diameter, of beaked seeds with emersed floating. Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems raw... Name to get a complete protected plant list for that location like arum s! Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize appropriate! Of Utah Press, page 44, Blankinship, J. W., 1905, native plants. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location rootstocks... Veins and are typically 10 to 12 inches long, and then changing into three five. In color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades any syngonium plant monoecious! Contained in a spike-like raceme at the base of the spadix, while male flowers are whorled groups...
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