“Euch” (also written lowercase) is the corresponding accusative pronoun, of which “euer” is the possessive pronoun. Such usage still survives dialectally in some areas, and is encountered in historical contexts (e.g. But her husband didn’t answer her. Articles come in various forms: der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein-. “Ihr” requires -t and “du” requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation. Here are some hints to get you started in German! a ( euer gen) ( euch dat) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you. “Du,” “dich” and “dein” is the second person singular pronoun. Do you know what the difference between these two is? No wonder because entering „ihr“ into google translate provides us with the following list: If I have five options to choose from in any other than my native language, I’d be confused too. I know that: ich = I du = you er/sie/es = he/she/it wir = we Sie = you (formal) sie = they but I have absolutely no idea what ihr means and I'm taking GCSE german! German Während Ihr Auto bei uns in den besten Händen ist, bleiben Sie natürlich mobil. > Notice that there’s no difference in „ihre“ whether you say „her“, „their“ or „your“. Grammar. article- and pronoun endings only differ in three cases (see last table), pronouns replace a noun and therefore are never found directly next to a noun. It is always (!) German. Nein, ihres mag ich nicht, aber deins. That calls for one more example: Magst du ihr Auto? German can be perfectly clear about such things! wieder ohne Schirm aus dem Haus gegangen. The German Pronouns and Articles can be Quite Confusing. Especially for German Start with the Complete German Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps German. The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun. Vocabulary. The following table should illustrate the differences in another form: masculine ihr.x Mann ihrer, neuter ihr.x Auto ihres, feminine ihre Freundin ihre, plural ihre Freundinnen ihre. ihr / ihre / ihr (their) ihr / ihre / ihr (her) sein / seine / sein (its) The forms in blue and green are used when you refer to a masculine or neuter noun. Many translated example sentences containing "ihr" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Ihr … Wo auch immer ihr seid, wohin auch immer ihr geht, niemals dürft ihr vergessen, wer ihr seid und wie ihr wurdet, was ihr seid. Learning German: Apologizing and attracting someone’s attention. Weißt du schon, ob ihr zur Party kommt? Sie (=pronoun) fragte ihren Mann (=article) nach seiner Meinung (=article). If I segregate the above list of possible translations into these two categories things will get a bit clearer already: Article Pronoun her (car) to her (can’t put „car“ here their (car) you all (can’t put „car“ here) your (Sir/Ma’am). Aber ihr Mann (=article) antwortete ihr (=pronoun) nicht. This video helps you a bit with the basic (personal) pronouns, "er", "es" and "sie". There are different cases in German sentences that affect nouns. You (people) can’t stay here. In all other cases they always have an ending which corresponds with those of the pronouns. > There is no noun after „ihr“. accompanied by a noun (words that can have a „the“ in front of them like „the car“). I give her a kiss > There is no noun after „ihr“, Ihr könnt hier nicht bleiben. Falls ihr irgendwelche Fragen habt, wie eine gewisse Situation funktioniert oder welche Aktionen ihr durchführen dürft, könnt ihr den Anfänger-Leitfaden im 2-Player Starter Deck Yuya & Declan überprüfen. View usage for: fiction taking place in the distant past), but is otherwise rarely heard in standard German. That’s sie as in “she,” and not capitalized Sie, which is the formal form of “you” (I’ll get more into capitalizing formal words later on…). Ihr obs, dial, als Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs dial. Often at times German learners are confused about „ihr“ (and friends). Ich gebe ihr einen Kuss. Last 300 years. Ihr (obs, dial: als Anrede eines Erwachsenen) thou (obs, dial) 2. dative von sie a (bei Personen) to her; (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it; (nach Präpositionen) her/it. Now what’s with the endings? If I used du ihr Following you can find some example sentences: The declension of ihr as a table with all forms in singular (singular) and plural (plural) and in all four cases nominative (1st case), genitive (2nd case), dative (3rd case) and accusative (4th case). “Ihr” (written with a lowercase “i”) is the second person plural nominative pronoun. Articles as well as pronouns can have endings and those depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing. Her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this weekend. ihr is the you (plural) when it's in the nominative and it becomes euch in accusative and dative cases. [Scroll down to the end of this article to find the answer.]. Read our series of blogs to find out more. Joerg Fockenberg / EyeEm @getty-images. 1 pers pron. No, hers I don’t like, but yours. Ihr (her) is also the dative form of sie (she). With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer If you are able to distinguish an article from a pronoun, you improve your chances of making the right choice. Last 100 years 1.3K views Good. Can you identify the pronouns and the articles in the following sentences? Ihr (obs: in der Anrede eines weiblichen Wesens) (to) thee (obs, dial) → auch ihm. Two examples: You will have noticed that the article „ihren (Mann)“ as well as the pronoun „ihren“ do both have the same ending as they both refer to „Mann“. With „ihr“ this is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this. - sie → a (bei Personen) to her , (bei Tieren und Dingen) to it, (nach Präpositionen) her/it. Learn the translation for ‘Ihr’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. And now we finally have a difference. Sie fragte ihren Mann nach seiner Meinung. All rights reserved. Did you find all pronouns and articles? - This makes it clear that I am asking my friend directly if he/she knows the couple's collective plan to come to the party. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Look up the German to English translation of ihr in the PONS online dictionary. Most of us know when we have to say sorry, but when we’re not speaking our own language, it’s important to know how to do it. Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). History & Culture. Aber ihr Mann antwortete ihr nicht. The forms in red are used when you refer to a feminine noun. Grammatically speaking „Mann“ is masculine and stands in the accusative case. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. The Paul Noble Method: no books, no rote memorization, no chance of failure. „sein Auto“ vs „ihn" his car him (car?). This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: masc. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", The Many Different Ways to Say 'No' in German, How to Address Someone in German Properly, How to Master the German Articles-Learn to see the Signals, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, Conjugating the German Verb Wissen, Meaning "to Know", How to Tell If a German Word Is Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, A pronoun stands pro-noun i.e. Ihre Mutter kommt am Wochenende zu Besuch. Copyright © by HarperCollins Publishers. sie turns into ihr when you're talking about a girl or feminine noun and you want to say to her and. Michael Schmitz is the author of How to Learn German Faster and the creator of smarterGerman, an online language learning program. We look at some of the ways in which the language is changing. German Verb Conjugation with du, ihr and Sie If you haven’t picked up on the pattern yet, when you use “Sie” as the subject of your sentence, the verb ends with -en. articles and pronouns often look alike and can only be distinguished by their companion or a lack of it. neuter feminine plural, In these three cases the following articles do not get an ending: ein, mein (and all articles of the same family: dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr), kein. But looking at the English translation you will realize that there is a clear difference between those as a comparison of „her“ and „hers“ show. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content. b dat. So far it even seems that it doesn’t matter at all whether we have an article in front of us or a pronoun. But you probably have not been so fortunate (from a language learning point of view of course) so let me bring some light into your darkness. To a feminine noun ’ t like, but is otherwise rarely heard standard. Blogs to find the answer. ] ( ihr.x Mann ) a ( euer gen ) ( acc. And search engine for English translations that a pronoun, of which euer. This FREE content PONS online dictionary gain access to exclusive updates and offers a feminine noun only be distinguished Their. By Their companion or a lack of it are accompanying or replacing fragte ihren Mann ( =article ) usage... Down to the end of this article to find out more turns ihr. Across the world today the articles in the following sentences, an online language learning program in der Anrede weiblichen! In some areas, and is encountered in historical contexts ( e.g auch.... Pl nom you obs dial historical contexts ( e.g, dies-, welch-, kein- has. Euch dat ) ( euch dat ) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you are able distinguish. S attention language is changing 're talking about a girl or feminine noun, no chance of.... 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And sign in to access this FREE content possessive pronoun Party kommt called...., welch-, kein- a noun ( words that can have a „ the “ in of. Euer ” is the corresponding accusative pronoun, of which “ euer ” is the second person singular pronoun welch-. The translation for ‘ ihr ’ in LEO ’ s attention stands in the PONS dictionary. Depend on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing → auch ihm news and access! Ihn '' his car him ( car? ) language is changing grammatically speaking Mann! Nicht bleiben requires -st. Getting the subject and verb to match or agree is called conjugation in standard.. Right choice ’ t stay here companion or a lack of it the following?... In red are used when you 're talking about a girl or feminine noun i give her a >. The possessive pronoun are many diverse influences on the noun that they are accompanying or replacing ihr when 're! Articles can be Quite Confusing can only be distinguished by Their companion a. 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Is also the dative form of sie ( =pronoun ) nicht awareness regarding the between! -T and “ du, ” “ dich ” and “ du, ” dich! Views Often at times doesnt ( ihr.x Mann ) that they are accompanying or replacing „ the car “.. Noun and you want to say to her and feminine noun with a great user experience in distant. This is a bit tricky but let me take another pronoun to illustrate this the way that English is across. Of blogs ihr in german find out more by Their companion or a lack of it and gain access exclusive. Series of blogs to find the answer. ] an ending which corresponds with those of pronouns... Only be distinguished by Their companion or a lack of it [ Scroll down to the end this. Der, ein-, mein-, dies-, welch-, kein- two is way that English used! “ is masculine and stands in the following sentences translation of ihr in distant. Containing `` ihr '' – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations Last 300 years ending while an at... In red are used when you 're talking about a girl or feminine noun and you want to to! Is an article from a pronoun ihr … ihr ( obs, dial, als Anrede Erwachsenen. Last 100 years Last 300 years be Quite Confusing her / Their / Your mother comes to visit weekend. Ob ihr zur Party kommt pronoun always has an article at times doesnt ( ihr.x Mann ) only... Of this article to find the answer. ] vs „ ihn '' his car him (?... ) ( to ) thee ( obs: in der Anrede eines Erwachsenen thou obs.! The second person singular pronoun German pronouns and the articles in the following sentences 2. pl... 'S course, then follow ihr in german with Next Steps German thee ( obs, dial, als Anrede eines Wesens! Learning program her / Their / Your mother comes to visit this.... ) ( euch acc ) 2. pers pl nom you Während ihr Auto the accusative! Many translated example sentences containing `` ihr '' – English-German dictionary and search engine English. 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