Executive power is exercised by ministers, all of whom are sworn into the Executive Council and accountable to the elected legislature, the House of Representatives. [24][25] The prime minister became the leader and public face of the governing party. [52][12], New Zealand's "public service" includes 32 core government institutions—most have ministry or department in their name, e.g. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government—the executive branch, legislative branch (the Queen-in-Parliament and House of Representatives) and judicial branch (the Supreme Court and subordinate courts). [13][14] For example, ministers make statements in the House and take questions from other members of the House. [13] Each branch operates independently of the others in an arrangement described as "separation of powers". The New Zealand Government (Māori: Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa) is the central government through which governing authority is exercised in New Zealand. NZ also uses the system of ‘responsible government’. The governor general relies upon the advice of the prime minister to carry out the duties as long as the prime minister enjoys the confidenc… The governor general represents the sovereignty of New Zealand and is the commander-in-chief of the country. It brings proposed laws to parliament, and decides policies which get put into practice by government departments. Each minister is responsible for the general administration of at least one portfolio, and heads a corresponding public service department (see § Departments). [21][27], The New Zealand Government is formally termed Her Majesty's Government on the Seal of New Zealand. [49] Although not a member of the Executive Council, the governor-general usually presides at Council meetings. Legislative power is vested in the single-chamber House of Representatives (Parliament), the members of which are elected for three-year terms. The system of government. From 7 May onward, Henry Sewell was titled "Colonial Secretary", and is generally regarded as having been the country's first prime minister. [58] Ministers outside the Cabinet have the same overall duties and responsibilities as their senior colleagues inside Cabinet. [9] Based on the principle of responsible government, it operates within the framework that "the Queen reigns, but the government rules, so long as it has the support of the House of Representatives". Based on the principle of responsible government, it operates within the framework that "the Queen reigns, but the government rules, so long as it has the support of the House o… Welcome to Govt.nz. The political party or coalition of parties that commands a majority in the House forms the government. In this year's General Election, you will be asked to make a choice on 2 different referendums. [63], There are two main tiers of elected local authorities—regional councils and territorial authorities—in some places merged into unitary authorities. [51][52] Constitutional law, such as the Constitution Act 1986, does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by constitutional convention. Whether you’re trying for a baby, are pregnant or raising a child, access information and services all in one place. [21] The provinces were abolished by the Abolition of Provinces Act 1876, during the premiership of Harry Atkinson. For the purposes of the Act, the provinces formally ceased to exist on 1 January 1877. New Zealand has a parliamentary form of government based on the British model. [34][35] The royal prerogative also includes summoning and dissolving the Parliament in order to call an election,[36] and extends to foreign affairs: the negotiation and ratification of treaties, alliances, international agreements, the right to declare war and peace, and the deployment and armament of defence forces. Commons 4.0 International Licence. [11], Also known as "ministers of the Crown", these are members of Parliament who hold ministerial warrants from the Crown to perform certain functions of government. [45], Upon the dissolution of Parliament, which must occur at least every three years, ministers are no longer members of the House of Representatives; however, they can remain members of the Executive Council for up to thirty days after leaving the House. Judges interpret the law in cases that come before the courts by hearing and deciding cases, and they can review decisions of government. ", "Cabinet government – Ministers and prime ministers in cabinet", "On the Constitution of New Zealand: An Introduction to the Foundations of the Current Form of Government – Cabinet Manual", Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, "Speech from the Throne – Cabinet Manual", "Electoral Act 1993 No 87 (as at 01 April 2020), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation", "Cabinet government – Collective responsibility", "Public service - What is the public service? [41] The Government is required by convention and for practical reasons to maintain the support, or confidence, of the House of Representatives. At the start of each new parliamentary term, the governor-general gives an address prepared by the Cabinet that outlines the Government's policy and legislative proposals. [22], The Sewell Ministry constituted the first responsible government, with control over all domestic matters other than native policy. [10] The Cabinet Manual describes the main laws, rules and conventions affecting the conduct and operation of the Government. It's easy to turn JavaScript on -, New Zealand Government | Te Kawanatanga o Aotearoa, find out how to enable JavaScript in your browser, Creative [12] A few more ministers (usually junior or supporting) are part of the Executive Council but are outside Cabinet. The position of prime minister belongs to the person who commands the confidence of the majority of members in the House of Representatives. In New Zealand, the term Government can have a number of different meanings. The judiciary are judges and the courts. [26] The governor-general will appoint as prime minister the person most likely to receive the confidence of the House of Representatives to lead the Government. Most ministers have a portfolio of specific responsibilities such as departments or policy areas, although ministers without portfolio can be appointed. The position is determined also by several other factors, such as support agreements between parties and internal leadership votes in the party that leads the Government. Govt.nz is your guide to finding government information, services and contact details online. Commons 4.0 International Licence, Your browser currently has JavaScript turned off, [36], Under the conventions of the Westminster system, the Government is responsible to the House of Representatives, the democratically elected component of Parliament, rather than to the sovereign. They are appointed by the queen upon advice from the prime minister. It … The system of government works by having 3 separate branches of government. This is known as having the confidence of the House. The Beehive and Parliament House, Wellington. New Zealand has had a governor or (from 1917) a Governor-General since 1840. Govt.nz is your guide to finding and using government services. As in most parliamentary democracies, the term "Government" refers chiefly to the executive branch, and more specifically to the collective ministry directing the executive. NZ uses a Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting system which makes it unlikely that any one political party (eg National, Labour, Greens) will win a majority of the seats in the House. [14][44] Not since 1928 has a government been defeated on a confidence vote and therefore been obliged to resign. [60] This is called individual ministerial responsibility. Immigration and visas. You can access and reuse data from across government on data.govt.nz. While the central government deals with issues relevant to New Zealand and its people as a nation, local government exists "to enable democratic local decision-making and action by, and on behalf of, communities", and "to meet the current and future needs of communities for good-quality local infrastructure, local public services, and performance of regulatory functions in a way that is most cost-effective for households and businesses.
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