There is less gardening work to do in the fall compared with spring. Remove the mulch prior to the growing season in the spring. WHEN TO PLANT: Bareroot peonies can be planted in spring or fall. Peonies can be leftundisturbed for many years. have been cultivated in landscapes around the world for thousands of years and can grow in your own garden for almost a century, without ever needing to be divided. You often hear, however, gardeners bemoaning the retail price of a new peony plant. Avoid planting in areas where the soil is soggy or compacted. More about fall gardening: Plant bulbs this fall Although peonies can be transplanted in the spring, the survival rate is low and those that do make it may not bloom for two years or more. You’ll find the clump is huge and heavy, with long carrot-shaped roots reaching irreguarly out in all directions. You seldom hear someone complain about a big, fragrant peony blooming in spring. Large,old plants should be dug, divided, and transplanted to improveperformance. Perennials with fleshy roots such as peonies (Paeonia spp. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. When should you divide perennials? The good news is that if you already have a peony growing in the garden, you can divide it to come by more plants. Fall is the better time and proper siting is crucial. ), Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale) and Siberian iris (Iris siberica) are best divided in the fall. You can expect blooms from these beauties in the spring. Don’t worry if the flowers seem a bit sparse the first spring after moving established peonies. Unlike many perennials you can divide by just digging out a chunk from the outside of the clump to move elsewhere, thus causing minimal disturbance to the mother plant, when you divide peonies, it’s wisest to dig the whole thing up. I mean you can probably divide them in the spring if you don't want to see them bloom this year. All peonies hate “wet feet”, so good drainage is important. It is easy to locate the plants that need dividing. But as a basic rule of thumb plants that bloom in the spring divide in the fall and plants that bloom in the fall divide in the spring. You can improve the quality of your soil by adding compost and an all purpose fertilizer at planting time. The plants are not frost tender, so they can … Divide spring and summer blooming perennials in the fall because. This allows the transplants to establish their roots long before the following winter’s frosts. This is because dividing your perennials can be stressful on the plants—and they'll recover better from the shock in cool, moist conditions. If you don’t get around to dividing peonies this fall, you can divide them in spring as soon as the soil is workable. 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