12-12-2019 19:07:09 ZULU. He ruled only a small principality in Bithynia (the southwestern shore of the Black Sea in modern-day Turkey) during his lifetime. The Ottoman Empire began in the late 1200s during the breakup of the Seljuk Turk Empire. Above: This map shows the lands of the former Ottoman Empire. Suleiman allied with France against the Holy Roman Empire of the Hapsburgs and competed with the Portuguese to add Somalia and the Horn of Africa to the Ottoman Empire. Population: estimated at more than 35,000,000 in 1856. Official language: Turkish.
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list: Enter Your Email Address . This resulted in a civil war between Bayezid's sons for over 10 years and the loss of Balkan territories. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Background and Start of the Ottoman Empire, The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire: 1300 to 1924, Biography of Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Family Background and History of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire, The Gunpowder Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal, Biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Founder of the Republic of Turkey, Islamic Civilization: Timeline and Definition, Biography of Tamerlane, 14th Century Conqueror of Asia, Military History Timeline From 1401 to 1600, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University, Ottoman sultanate abolished, November 1922. Down to 24,000,000 on the eve of World War I due to territorial losses. THE OTTOMAN DYNASTY created the most enduring empire in human history. Minority languages included Albanian, Arabic, Assyrian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Kurdish, Persian, Somali and many more. d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000);
After that empire broke up, the Ottoman Turks began to take control of the other states belonging to the former empire and by the late 1400s, all other Turkish dynasties were controlled by the Ottoman Turks. Basic References for Research & Reading (Prof. Cuno), Sultans 1566-1914 (& other important figures), https://guides.library.illinois.edu/hist335, The Transformation of the Middle East, 1566-1914 (HIST 335), Battle fronts in Europe and campaigns against the Ottoman Empire as of 1916. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js");
Minority religions included Shi'a Islam, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, and Roman Catholicism. He went on to lay siege to Vienna in 1529 but was unable to conquer the city. Official Religion: Sunni Islam. This map shows the boundaries and major cities of the Ottoman Empire at the start of the First World War in 1914. Timur, a Turco-Mongol leader, invaded the empire from the east and defeated Bayezid I at the Battle of Ankara in 1402. History Maps - Balkans; The Ottoman Empire . var d = new Date();
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Maps of the Ottoman Empire; Ottoman Countries; Movies / Documentaries; Sultans 1566-1914 (& other important figures) maps at the library Battle fronts in Europe and campaigns against the Ottoman Empire as of 1916.
The Penguin state of the Middle East atlas. It also spread northward into Europe, halting only when it could not conquer Vienna, and southwest as far as Morocco. © 2020 University of Illinois Board of Trustees. A LibGuide for Professor Cuno's HIST 335 course on the Ottoman Empire and Middle East.
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