portugal vs brazil portuguese

Terms of endearment of Italian origin include amore, bambino/a, ragazzo/a, caro/a mio/a, tesoro, and bello/a; also babo, mamma, baderna (from Marietta Baderna), carcamano, torcicolo, casanova, noccia, noja, che me ne frega, io ti voglio tanto bene, and ti voglio bene assai. FRANCO–> “both understand each one perfectly”??? Also, other forms such as teu (possessive), ti (postprepositional), and contigo ("with you") are still common in most regions of Brazil, especially in areas in which tu is still frequent. For example, the word padaria (bakery). In Portugal propina means the fee that college students must pay to go to school. Several sound changes that historically affected European Portuguese were not shared by BP. I´m sorry, but there´s a correction to be made about the use of "Tu" and "você" in Brazil. However, many Tupi–Guarani toponyms did not derive directly from Amerindian expressions, but were in fact coined by European settlers and Jesuit missionaries, who used the Língua Geral extensively in the first centuries of colonization. Rio de Janeiro and a few states in the Northeast are particularly known for such pronunciation; São Paulo, on the other hand, along with most other Brazilian dialects, is particularly known for lacking it. In Portugal, the gerund has been considered unusual for decades and instead of that, they simple use a + infinitive of the verb. Relations between the two are intrinsically tied because of the Portuguese Empire. In fact, in the Portuguese language, the anticipation of the verb or object at the beginning of the sentence, repeating it or using the respective pronoun referring to it, is also quite common, e.g. Some dialects (such as that of Pernambuco) have the same pattern as Rio, while in several other dialects (such as that of Ceará), the palatal [ʃ] and [ʒ] replace [s] and [z] only before the consonants /t/ and /d/. It is spoken by almost all of the 200 million inhabitants of Brazil[5] and spoken widely across the Brazilian diaspora, today consisting of about two million Brazilians who have emigrated to other countries. The cultural influence of Brazilian Portuguese in the rest of the Portuguese-speaking world has greatly increased in the last decades of the 20th century, due to the popularity of Brazilian music and Brazilian soap operas. This happens because the traditional syntax (Eu e ela fomos passear) places a plural-conjugated verb immediately following an argument in the singular, which may sound unnatural to Brazilian ears. That is the difference between BP estação ("station") and EP gare ("train station"—Portugal also uses estação). The variants of use in each dialect of Portuguese are mostly a matter of preference: it does not usually mean a dialect completely abandoned either form. It might sound scary and it will be at first sight but once you get used to the differences, the understanding will be much easier. I am from Salvador Bahia Northweast of Brazil and here we dont say "Tu" it is always "você" or even "cê" people from the interior sometimes speak "Tu" and we think it is a "Hick" way of pronounciation, the same thing goes with "D" and "T" we pronounce like "djee and Tchee " otherwise it is a "hick"thing. convoi. [dubious – discuss][12] The same feature, however, can be found in European Portuguese and several other Romance languages. Also, the change is spreading to other final vowels, and—at least in the Northeast and the Southeast—the normal pronunciation of voz "voice" is /vɔʲs/. Lucia’s from Portugal herself and in this post she’ll share some interesting info on some of the differences between the Portuguese varieties spoken in Portugal and Brazil. In 1990, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), which included representatives from all countries with Portuguese as the official language, reached an agreement on the reform of the Portuguese orthography to unify the two standards then in use by Brazil on one side and the remaining Portuguese-speaking countries on the other. Mário A. Perini, a Brazilian linguist, has said: According to Milton M. Azevedo (Brazilian linguist): According to Bagno (1999) the two variants coexist and intermingle quite seamlessly, but their status is not clear-cut. Even language professors frequently use the L-variant while explaining students the structure and usage of the H-variant; in essays, nevertheless, all students are expected to use H-variant. [13] This—along with other adaptations—sometimes results in rather striking transformations of common loanwords. Brazilian Portuguese has eight oral vowels, five nasal vowels, and several diphthongs and triphthongs, some oral and some nasal. Its sounds like they both are speaking two different languages. Since Brazil joined Mercosul, the South American free trade zone, Portuguese has been increasingly studied as a foreign language in Spanish-speaking partner countries. It is spoken by almost all of the 200 million inhabitants of Brazil and spoken widely across the Brazilian diaspora, today consisting of about two million Brazilians who have emigrated to other countries. Literal translations are provided to illustrate how word order changes between varieties. Brazilians aren’t fans of addressing people in the third person in those settings, and will instead use the term ‘você’‘, meaning you. In syllables that follow the stressed syllable, ⟨o⟩ is generally pronounced as [u], ⟨a⟩ as [ɐ], and ⟨e⟩ as [i]. The other countries that were colonized by Portugal speak a Portuguese more similar to the mother language. Both have regional diction that makes it quite simple to tell the two apart. Infinitive vs. Gerund To describe something that you are doing now, Portuguese and Brazilians say it differently. Mouse = ratoWebsite = sítioEtc... Great article! Despite the recently-instituted reforms toward greater Portuguese linguistic unity, translators and interpreters still need to differentiate between the Portuguese of Brazil and that of Portugal. I'd never heard of that colonial lag hypothesis—very interesting. Open-mid vowels can occur only in the stressed syllable. Some dialects of EP [namely from Alentejo, Algarve, Açores (Azores), and Madeira] also tend to feature estar + gerund, as in Brazil. The first thing to point out is that despite all the differences, there is no doubt that most Portuguese and Brazilians understand each other well. For example let’s use the Portuguese phrase dar os parabéns (to congratulate). And it is simply wrong, that is not the case. I am portuguese. The reform consisted of multiple elements, including the addition of three letters (k, w and y) to the alphabet, and the removal of silent consonants so that words are spelled in a more phonetic manner. Portugal: Eu estou a falar com a Maria sobre o trabalho (I am talking to Maria about the work) When você is strictly a second-person pronoun, the use of possessive seu/sua may turn some phrases quite ambiguous since one would wonder whether seu/sua refers to the second person você or to the third person ele/ela. In Portugal, você is a formal way to address someone that you do not have much contact with. At the end of the day, Portugal and Brazil are two completely different countries, and as such they sometimes use different words when mentioning the same thing. Thus, for example, we have BP berinjela / EP beringela ("eggplant"). The loan vocabulary includes several calques, such as arranha-céu ("skyscraper", from French gratte-ciel) and cachorro-quente (from English hot dog) in Portuguese worldwide. We hope this article helped you in understanding some differences between the Brazilian Portuguese and the European one. ein Kranker, "a sick person"). [clarification needed]. Problems arise when they begin to study the grammar of a foreign language. In addition, there is a limited set of vocabulary from Japanese. Some of the main contributions to that swift change were the expansion of colonization to the Brazilian interior, and the growing numbers of Portuguese settlers, who brought their language and became the most important ethnic group in Brazil. You are generalizing when you say Latin America. European Portuguese consistently realizes syllable-final /s/ and /z/ as palatal [ʃ] and [ʒ], while most dialects of BP maintain them as dentals. BP rarely uses the contracted combinations of direct and indirect object pronouns which are sometimes used in EP, such as me + o = mo, lhe + as = lhas. Pronunciation is the first difference you’re going to notice when looking at Brazilian Portuguese vs. Portugal Portuguese. Portuguese has borrowed a large number of words from English. It is also common to negate statements twice for emphasis, with não ("no") before and after the verb: Sometimes, even a triple negative is possible: In some regions, the first "não" of a "não...não" pair is pronounced [nũ]. Many words of Brazilian origin (also used in other Portuguese-speaking countries) have also entered into English: samba, bossa nova, cruzeiro, milreis and capoeira. In the states of Pará and Amazonas, tu is used much more often than você and is always accompanied by a second-person verb. Vowel nasalization in some dialects of Brazilian Portuguese is very different from that of French, for example. [31] In Salvador, tu is never used and is replaced by você. Fewer words have been borrowed from Japanese. Some dialects of BP follow this pattern for vowels before the stressed syllable as well.

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