where is norway located

[192][193][194] In March 2014, Norway became the first country where over 1 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric. Denmark is located south of Norway. The hunting-fishing population of the west coast was also gradually replaced by farmers, though hunting and fishing remained useful secondary means of livelihood. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. celebrating spring during 3 wild days of parades, concerts and feasts, learn about Norwegian culture and history, Things You Didn't Know About Norwegian People, Where is Indonesia Located in the World (+Travel Ideas), What To Do in Chiang Mai to Complete Your Thailand Trip, Colorful and Creative Festivals in Africa, Go Trekking in the Nepalese Himalayan Mountain Range. Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. Students who are children of immigrant parents are encouraged to learn the Norwegian language. Thousands of mainly young Swedes migrated to Norway for work during these years, which is easy, as the labour market and social security systems overlap in the Nordic Countries. Oil production did not provide net income until the early 1980s because of the large capital investment that was required to establish the country's petroleum industry. [185] The entire network is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration. ), Sognefjell, and Trollheimen in the north, with large glaciers, such as Jostedalsbreen, Folgefonna, and Hardangerjøkulen. Norway maintains embassies in 82 countries. Finnmarksvidda and the interior valleys of Troms and Nordland also receive less than 300 millimetres (12 inches) annually. Boreal species are adapted to a long and cold winter, and most of these species can tolerate colder winter temperatures than winters in most of Norway. [26][27] Among other arguments in favour of the theory, it is pointed out that the word has a long vowel in Skaldic poetry and is not attested with <ð> in any native Norse texts or inscriptions (the earliest runic attestations have the spellings nuruiak and nuriki). Fairhair ruled with a strong hand and according to the sagas, many Norwegians left the country to live in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and parts of Britain and Ireland. The Saltfjellet mountain range is an exception, as the valley runs in a more north–south direction from these mountains. Public health care in Norway is free (after an annual charge of around 2000 kroner for those over 16), and parents have 46 weeks paid[155] parental leave. This percentage counts glaciers as "land". Finnmarksvidda has the coldest winters in mainland Norway, but inland areas much further south can also experience severe cold. [26] Planted deciduous trees, such as horse chestnut and beech, thrive north of the Arctic Circle (as at Steigen). Norway lost the steady stream of pilgrims to the relics of St. Olav at the Nidaros shrine, and with them, much of the contact with cultural and economic life in the rest of Europe. There are large, wide fjords running in a north–south direction. Norway is governed by the constitutional monarchy system. Traditionally, English, German and French were considered the main foreign languages in Norway. [216] Because of this "Norwegianization process", many families of Sámi or Kven ancestry now identify as ethnic Norwegian. The islands of southern Lofoten are the most northerly locations in the world where all winter months have mean temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F). [169] and the Castberg Oil Field (Castberg-feltet[169])—calculated size 540 million barrels of oil, and 2 to 7 billion cubic feet (57 to 198 million cubic metres) (utvinnbar) of gas. ", "World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Report Highlights the Importance of Environmental Sustainability", "Key Figures for Norwegian travel and tourism", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Norway, Membership of International organizations, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM), International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO), International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO), Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norway&oldid=982963443, Member states of the European Free Trade Association, States and territories established in the 870s, States and territories established in 1814, States and territories established in 1905, CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb), Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2017, Articles with Norwegian-language sources (no), Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles containing Lule Sami-language text, Articles containing Southern Sami-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute eklima.met.no, The country has no official motto, but the oath from the 1814. [157] 9.5% of the population aged 18–66 receive a disability pension[158] and 30% of the labour force are employed by the government, the highest in the OECD. [19] It has the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, with a value of US$1 trillion. It is one of the largest in Europe and the 17th largest in the world. The mountains intersect many fjords in Nordland and Troms, where they become more alpine and create many islands after they meet the sea. [46] Harald's realm was mainly a South Norwegian coastal state. [70] The harvest failed in Scandinavia at least nine times between 1740 and 1800, with great loss of life.[71]. However, recent research using DNA-studies of spruce and pine and lake sediments have proven that Norwegian conifers survived the ice age in ice-free refuges to the north as far as Andøya. Norway has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, with 68% of the population aged 15–74 employed. [16][17], The country has the fourth-highest per-capita income in the world on the World Bank and IMF lists. The country’s currency is the Norwegian currency. There are species which seem to thrive in between these extremes, such as the southern plants, where both winter and summer climate is important (such as pedunculate oak, European ash, and dog's mercury). This rule was however removed in 2012. The country is separated in counties and municipalities for efficient administration. Norway has conscription (including 6–12 months of training);[149] in 2013, the country became the first in Europe and NATO to draft women as well as men. [53], From 1000 to 1300, the population increased from 150,000 to 400,000, resulting both in more land being cleared and the subdivision of farms. National Geographic has listed the Norwegian fjords as the world's top tourist attraction. In practice, the Prime Minister exercises the executive powers. In regard to LGBT rights, Norway was the first country in the world to enact an anti-discrimination law protecting the rights of gays and lesbians. Many Norwegians and persons of Norwegian descent joined the Allied forces as well as the Free Norwegian Forces. Its debating chamber, in timber, is an abstract version of a lavvo, the traditional tent used by the nomadic Sámi people. Haakon the Good was Norway's first Christian king, in the mid-10th century, though his attempt to introduce the religion was rejected. With Svalbard and Jan Mayen included, the area is slightly larger than Japan.

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